Skincare Routine: How Many Steps Are Actually Needed?

In this article we’d like to talk about the foundation of a successful skincare regimen – the skincare routine. We will touch upon the key principles, examine how many steps are truly necessary, look into the famous 10 Step Korean Skincare method, explore the correct way to layer products and offer guidance on choosing products based on your skin type.

Option 1: Basic Routine for All

A basic skincare routine comprises three fundamental steps: cleansing, moisturizing, and sun protection. This regimen is easy to incorporate into everyone’s daily life and forms the backbone of healthy skin care.

• Cleansing

Cleansing is the first and most crucial step in any skincare routine. It helps to remove dirt, oil, and impurities that accumulate on the skin’s surface throughout the day. For individuals with oily and combination skin, cleansing both in the mornings and evenings is beneficial. However, if you have dry or sensitive skin, cleansing only in the evenings might be sufficient, and a gentle splash of water in the morning can help avoid unnecessary skin distress.

Look for gentle, non-stripping cleansers, for example, Etude SoonJung pH 6.5 Whip Cleanser or Dear, Klairs Gentle Black Facial Cleanser, and use tepid water to avoid stressing the skin. 

Moisturizing

Moisturizing is essential because it helps to maintain the skin’s moisture barrier and prevent dryness and irritation. It is important to use a moisturizer both in the morning (AM) and at night (PM) after cleansing. Different skin types require different types of moisturizers. If your skin tends to produce excessive sebum, a lightweight or gel-type moisturizer can be beneficial. However, if your skin is dry and often feels tight, richer, creamier textures can provide the hydration and comfort your skin needs.

If you are looking for the light texture moisturisers, you may like Anua Heartleaf 70% Daily Lotion or Beauty of Joseon Red Bean Water Gel. If you need a thicker moisturiser, check out Purito Dermide Relief Barrier Moisturizer or Etude Soon Jung 2x Barrier Intensive Cream

Sun Protection

The sun is one of the primary factors contributing to skin damage, including premature aging and an increased risk of skin cancer. Using sunscreen daily, even when spending minimal time outside, is crucial. We recommend using sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30. On sunny days with a UV index higher than 2, reapplying sunscreen every two hours is advisable.

If you are looking for a new sunscreen, visit our Sun Protection page to find the product suiting to your skin type and lifestyle. 

Option 2: Enhanced Routine – Targeted Treatments and Additional Steps

While the basic routine may be sufficient for maintaining healthy skin appearance, those looking to address specific concerns or enhance their regimen can add a few more steps.

• Two-Step Cleansing

Two-step cleansing, also known as double cleansing, involves using an oil-based cleanser followed by a foam or gel cleanser. This method ensures that all traces of makeup, sunscreen, and impurities are thoroughly removed, preparing the skin for subsequent steps. Double cleansing is particularly recommended for those who wear makeup or sunscreen regularly, have oily or combination skin or live in urban areas with high levels of pollution.

Our favorite oil cleansers: Beauty of Joseon Ginseng Cleansing Oil and Purito From Green Cleansing Oil.

Exfoliation

Exfoliation helps to remove dead skin cells, promoting a brighter and smoother complexion. It also aids in preventing clogged pores, which can reduce acne breakouts, and enhances the absorption of other skincare products, making them more effective. Over time, regular exfoliation can improve skin texture and tone, giving your skin a more youthful appearance. If you are new to exfoliation, start with products containing lower percentages of acids, ideally those suitable for sensitive skin, like Anua Heartleaf LHA Moisture Peeling Gel or COSRX AHA/BHA Clarifying Treatment Toner. Start by applying them 1-2 times a week, gradually increasing the frequency as your skin adjusts. If irritation or redness occurs, reduce the frequency or pause exfoliation.

• Toning

Toners play a crucial role in preparing the skin for subsequent skincare steps. They help to balance the skin's pH levels, which can be disrupted by cleansing, restoring the skin to its natural acidic state. This balancing act not only helps to protect the skin’s moisture barrier, but also enhances the effectiveness of the products that follow. Toners provide a layer of hydration, which is essential for keeping the skin plump and smooth. Most of Happy Skincare toners are sensitive skin friendly posing minimal irritation risk, like COSRX Pure Fit Cica Toner and ONE THING Centella Asiatica Extract Toner.

Additionally, some toners contain exfoliating ingredients like alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), offering a dual benefit of gentle exfoliation.

• Special Treatments

Special treatments can come in multiple forms, such as serums, ampoules, boosters, essences, spot treatments, and even pimple patches. These products typically contain highly concentrated active ingredients designed to offer additional benefits for particular skin concerns, including acne, hyperpigmentation, antioxidant protection, and anti-aging. Here are some key ingredients commonly found in special treatments and their particular benefits:

• Niacinamide: This versatile ingredient is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective for reducing redness and irritation. It helps minimize the appearance of pores, regulates oil production, and improves skin texture. Niacinamide is also beneficial for brightening skin tone and fading hyperpigmentation.
• Retinol: A derivative of vitamin A, retinol is renowned for its anti-aging benefits. It promotes cell turnover, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and helps to smooth skin texture. Retinol can also be effective in treating acne.
• Vitamin C: This potent antioxidant protects the skin from environmental damage caused by free radicals. Vitamin C brightens the complexion, reduces hyperpigmentation, and boosts collagen production, resulting in firmer, more youthful-looking skin.
• Benzoyl Peroxide: A powerful acne-fighting ingredient, benzoyl peroxide kills acne-causing bacteria and helps to clear existing blemishes. It also prevents future breakouts by keeping pores clean and free from excess oil and dead skin cells.

By incorporating these special treatments into your skincare routine, you can effectively target specific skin concerns and enhance the overall health and appearance of your skin.

Extra Pampering: Eye Creams and Masks

While not essential, these steps can add an extra layer of care to your routine.

• Eye Creams

Eye creams are often considered unnecessary as a good moisturizer can suffice. However, if you prefer a lighter formula or wish to target specific issues like dark circles or puffiness, eye creams can be beneficial for both AM and PM use.

• Masks

Masks are a great way to give your skin an additional boost. Overnight masks can help lock in moisture and hydrate the skin, while wash-off packs and sheet masks provide a spa-like experience at home. Up for a little extra for your skin? Then be sure to check out our Masks selection and find the best experience for you. 

The 10-Step Korean Skincare Routine

The famous 10-step Korean skincare routine includes the following steps: oil cleanser, foam cleanser, exfoliator, toner, essence, serum/ampoule, sheet mask, eye cream, moisturizer and sunscreen. 

While this comprehensive routine can be enjoyable for those who love to indulge in skincare, it is not necessary for everyone. For individuals with particularly sensitive skin, using too many products at once can cause irritation rather than bring additional benefits. The key is to listen to your skin and tailor your routine to meet its specific needs. If you prefer a more minimalistic approach, you can still achieve great results by focusing on the essentials and incorporating targeted treatments as needed.

The Order to Layer Your Skincare Products

To maximize the benefits of your skincare routine, it's essential to layer products in the correct order, from thinnest to thickest consistency. Here’s the recommended sequence:

Masks should be used according to their type:

Key Principles for a Successful Skincare Routine

• Consistency is Key

Regularity is crucial to reap the full benefits of your skincare routine. Cleanse your face, moisturise and apply SPF of at least 30 every day, regardless of the weather.

• Choose Products Suitable for Your Skin Type

Selecting products that match your skin type is essential. Pay attention to how your skin reacts and adjust your routine accordingly.

• Be Mindful of Ingredients

For sensitive skin, be extra cautious with ingredients. Avoid potentially irritating substances like fragrance and certain natural extracts.

• Enjoy Your Routine

Finally, remember to enjoy your skincare routine. Taking care of your skin should be a pleasurable and relaxing experience, not a chore.

In conclusion, building a successful skincare regimen involves understanding your skin type, choosing the right products and maintaining consistency. Whether you stick to the basic three steps or expand your routine to address specific concerns, the key is to find what works best for you and your skin. Enjoy the process and embrace the journey to healthier, glowing skin.

Sources:

American Academy of Dermatology Association https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/care/face-washing-101

Cleveland Clinic The Steps for a Basic, Everyday Skin Care Routine https://health.clevelandclinic.org/what-products-do-i-actually-need-for-a-simple-everyday-skin-care-routine